what to say after someone has lost a child
Every solar day, we leave our wallets on java shop counters, forget our phones in Lyfts, and dump out the contents of our numberless earlier realizing, yes, the car keys were in our pockets the whole fourth dimension. Only some things that have been lost over the years aren't so mundane—or replaceable. From stolen artworks and disappeared writings to destroyed places, we're counting downwards thirty of history'due south well-nigh devastating losses.
The Amber Room
Made from several tons of the titular gemstone, the Amber Room has been dubbed the "Eighth Wonder of the World." Half-dozen tons of amber, precious stones and gilt leaf made this 180-square-foot room worth an estimated $142 million. Originally congenital in 1701, the Prussian-congenital Amber Room was eventually installed at Catherine Palace in Pushkin past Czarina Elizabeth.
Merely false wallpaper wasn't enough to hibernate the room from the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. Nazis packed it into 27 crates and shipped information technology to a castle museum in Königsberg, Federal republic of germany. Two years later, the Amber Room was packed away once again, just before a series of bombings. And that's where the trail goes cold.
No 1 has seen it since. For now, the curious can visit an $11 million replica only exterior St. Petersburg.
Story of the Kelly Gang (1906), First Feature-length Film
Born in 1855, Ned Kelly became Commonwealth of australia'southward most famous bushranger. Known to many as an Aussie Robin Hood, he became a bonafide legend merely before his death and, in doing so, the perfect subject for the globe's kickoff characteristic-length flick.
Infamously, Kelly and his gang concluded upward in a standoff with the constabulary in 1880. Kelly fashioned himself a suit of armor and snuck up on the police surrounding the town he'd taken hostage.
In 1906, director Charles Tait shot the silent film The Story of the Kelly Gang in Melbourne. The cease issue? A reel that measured iv,000 feet and a film that clocked in at a little over an hour. This fabricated it the longest narrative—and kickoff feature-length—movie in the world. Over the years, bits of the lost film have been cobbled together into a 17-minute fragment.
Library of Alexandria
Alexandria'due south library was the greatest archive of knowledge in the world—until information technology vanished. Historians guess the library housed over one-half a million documents from Assyria, Egypt, Greece, India, and Persia. Though many attribute the Library's devastation to a fire, the truth is shrouded in mystery.
Some pin the crime on Julius Caesar, while others blame violence that broke out betwixt the Christians, Pagans, and Jewish people inhabiting the city. Some don't think in that location was a catastrophic burn at all—just wearisome dissolution over time.
Stranger however, no architectural remains that tin be definitively attributed to the Library have ever been constitute.
FIFA's Jules Rimet World Cup Trophy
You lot'd exist hard pressed to find an accolade with a better Hollywood backstory than the original Jules Rimet World Cup Trophy. Offset handed out in 1930, the Jules Rimet Trophy was fabricated of gold-plated sterling silverish and lapis lazuli. And more than just footballers were eager to claim it.
During World War Ii, Ottorino Barassi, the president of the Italian Football Federation, smuggled the trophy from a bank and into his flat. Nazi soldiers tracked the trophy to Barassi's domicile, merely failed to open the maximum security shoebox stashed under his bed.
Years later, the trophy was stolen while on brandish in England, but an intrepid dog named Pickles discovered it in some bushes within days of the theft.
After Brazil won the trophy for a third time in 1970, it was displayed in Rio de Janeiro behind bullet-proof glass. Despite these precautions, it was stolen on December 19, 1983. Nigh people believe information technology was melted down into gold bars.
Honjō Masamune
The well-nigh respected Japanese swordsmith was Goro Nyudo Masamune. He saw the ascension of the samurai class'due south ability during what's known equally the Kamakura Flow (the belatedly 13th and early 14th centuries). Even today, his blades are highly sought after for their quality and rich history. But perhaps none is more renowned than the lost Honjō Masamune.
The Honjō Masamune received its name from one of its first owners, Honjō Shigenaga, a general who fought another ranking officeholder during a boxing in 1561. Shigenaga's helmet was crack in two by his opponent, simply the general withstood the blow and killed his foe.
As was customary, he took his fallen opponent's weapon—a Masamune blade. The Honjō Masamune was sold and passed downwards for years, until the Tokugawa family claimed it as a symbol for their shogunate.
Just, in the wake of Earth War II, Tokugawa Iemasa handed over his family's prized swords in 1945 to the US Army, including the Honjō Masamune. Since then, the blade'due south whereabouts take been unknown.
Roanoke
Aside from its starring role in American Horror Story's sixth season, Roanoke is best known every bit the kickoff endeavour to prepare a permanent English colony in North America. Also chosen the "Lost Colony," the settlement was established on Roanoke Island in 1585. Simply the land, which is in nowadays-24-hour interval North Carolina, shows no traces of this sometime colony.
After establishing the settlement, most of those involved with the initial settlement returned to England for more supplies, but a small detachment stayed behind. When the settlers returned with supplies, they constitute that the contingent they had left behind was gone.
Leader John White left the 115 new settlers in Roanoke and headed dorsum to England for assist. Upon his return in 1590, the unabridged Roanoke Colony had vanished—no artifacts, no bodies. The but clue? The name of a nearby tribe, "CROATOAN," was carved into a tree.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was erected in the city of—surprise—Rhodes to gloat the metropolis's victory over Cyprus. Historians believe that the statue was 108 feet tall, making it the tallest (known) statue in the ancient world. And, in today's terms, roughly the aforementioned height as the Statue of Liberty.
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Colossus was meant to be the Greek sun god Helios. Information technology was constructed around 280 BCE, but toppled around 226 BCE when a massive earthquake struck Rhodes. Unlike the remnants of other lost treasures from antiquity, parts of the statue were preserved.
Equally of 2015, there are plans to build a new Colossus at the archway to Rhodes Harbor.
Mahogany Ship
Though fishermen and traders from Indonesia, India and China visited the aboriginals of what is now known as Australia for thousands of years, Europeans didn't set foot on the continent until a 17th century Dutch expedition. Or and then information technology was thought. The discovery of a shipwreck in 1836, but off the due south-western coast of Victoria, near Warrnambool, challenged this normally-held belief.
The whalers who discovered the wreck, half buried in sand dunes, claimed information technology was made of dark forest. Hence the nickname the "Mahogany Ship." Merely, most significantly, the transport seemed to be of Portugese origin.
Because the shipwreck's location was uncertain, in that location haven't been many big-calibration expeditions for the Mahogany Ship. Nonetheless, the State Regime of Victoria offered wreck-hunters a $250,000 reward in 1992 for the ship'due south recovery. Why? Well, if the ship is Portugese information technology could rewrite Australia's colonial history as nosotros know information technology.
Parliamentary Mace (Victoria)
Despite its intimidating name, parliamentary mace isn't a weapon. (Anymore.) Instead, it'southward a symbol of the Role of the Speaker and the constitutional rights of the people. That'southward why the theft of the parliamentary mace from Victoria'southward Parliament marks one of Australia's greatest unsolved mysteries.
Made of silver, plated with gold, and decorated with roses, shamrocks, and eucalyptus leaves, the mace was taken just after midnight on Friday, October 9, 1891. The suspects? Many call up the members of the house responsible for locking the mace upwardly that night nabbed information technology. And and then brought it to a nearby brothel for kicks.
To this day, anyone who finds and returns the mace will earn a lofty $50,000 reward. That's a lot of vegemite.
The Complete Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer'due south The Canterbury Tales—the bane of many a loftier school English class—contains 24 stories. Ameliorate still, the 17,000 lines of text are all written in Eye English language. (Me thynketh, no thanks.) Believe information technology or not, Chaucer simply wrote virtually a quarter of the tales he wanted to include before his death.
That'southward right: The Canterbury Tales were substantially the Game of Thrones (or, more accurately, A Song of Fire and Ice serial) of the late 1300s. The book alternates between the points of view of various pilgrims, contains a lot of walking from place to place, and its author couldn't seem to write speedily enough to close out the series.
After a decade of writing, Chaucer penned 24 of his 100 planned stories. And, when he died, some of those tales were yet fragmentary. Now, several versions of detail stories exist. And we'll never know the consequence of the pilgrims' trek.
Several of Disney'south Oswald Shorts
Before Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse debuted in Steamboat Willie (1928), the man behind the mouse worked on another animated series starring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. In total, 27 one-reel "Oswalds" were produced at the Walt Disney Studio before Disney lost the rights to the character to Universal Pictures. And while things improved for Disney afterwards the dispute, Oswald'southward state of affairs worsened.
For years, information technology was thought that simply nineteen of the Disney-produced Oswald shorts survived. In 2015, the British Film Institute discovered a missing Oswald curt in its archives. A second "lost" Oswald drawing surfaced in Nippon in 2018. Yasushi Watanabe, now 84, had purchased the 5-minute film Neck 'n' Neck (1928) decades ago for a mere 500 yen.
While these discoveries are exciting, film buffs nevertheless mourn the fact that the other missing "Oswalds" may remain lost.
Leonardo Da Vinci'due south Manuscripts
Leonardo Da Vinci is the Renaissance Man—artist, inventor, writer, and full general overachiever. While his Mona Lisa draws hordes of visitors to the Louvre in Paris every solar day, he'southward also known for several "ahead-of-his-time" inventions, including a epitome for a helicopter-like flying automobile. And although a great deal is known about Da Vinci, a nifty deal of his immense body of work has as well been lost.
Later his death, Da Vinci's manuscripts were inherited by his pupil, Francesco Melzi. Only when Melzi passed, the manuscripts were scattered—some were stolen, while others were given abroad or lost by Melzi's son Orazio. Now, the existing manuscripts comprise but one 5th or so of Da Vinci's total torso of piece of work.
While fragments have resurfaced, the works are often difficult to decipher: Da Vinci famously wrote in code and practiced "mirror writing."
Lost Dutchman's Aureate Mine
Treasure-hunters and thrillseekers still set out to observe a treasure near Apache Junction, Arizona that was allegedly buried somewhere back in 1891. Some of these treasure-hunters don't make it back at all. What'south worth risking life and limb in the Superstition Mountains? The "Dutchman'southward" gilded.
German language immigrant Jacob Waltz, "the Dutchman" in question, took the secret of where he hid his gold with him when he died. And why has no ane come close to digging up the mine? The Superstitions are treacherously steep and the magnetic rock messes with compasses. Worse still, summers are fatally hot; winters are fatally cold. And prison cell phones oft fail.
So, why try? George Johnston, who worked at a local museum on the subject, said, "If a mine produces 2 and a half ounces of gold per ton of rock, it is a bonanza. Well, the Dutchman'southward gilt ore that made that matchbook example assayed out to 50 ounces per ton."
For some, this potential prize outweighs the chance.
Isabella Stewart Gardner'south Art
If you caput to the Boston-based museum'due south website, you'll run across that the investigation into the 1990 theft at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is agile and ongoing. In fact, if you have any tips that atomic number 82 to the prophylactic render of all 13 stolen works they'll reward yous with a cool $x meg.
Almost 30 years ago, 2 thieves bearded as constabulary officers broke into the museum and grabbed the 13 paintings from the walls. That's correct: $500 million—gone just similar that. Amongst the stolen works were pieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Edgar Degas.
The heist is all the same known every bit the largest private holding theft in American history. And, in a nod to its history, the Gardner Museum displays empty frames where the stolen works once hung.
Sappho's Poems
The poet Sappho was dubbed "the tenth Muse" by Plato and known in the ancient earth for her achieved poetry. During the third century BCE, her poems were collected into a whopping nine volumes, which were later on lost or damaged.
After a parody characterized Sappho as a promiscuous lesbian, Pope Gregory burned much of her work in 1073. For awhile, it was thought that merely one twenty-eight-line poem had survived. But in 1898 that inverse.
The first of her poetry fragments, written on papyrus, were discovered. Several years later, in 1914, archeologists working in Egypt found coffins made from paper scraps—and on them? More than fragmented verses that appeared to be authored by Sappho.
Tree of Ténéré
Northeastern Niger was once domicile to a woods of copse. After desertification took hold, a lone acacia, known equally the Tree of Ténéré, remained. Known every bit the most isolated tree in the world, the closest trees lie nigh 250 miles away.
Dubbed a "living lighthouse" by Michel Lesourd in the 1930s, the Tree of Ténéré was considered sacred for decades by the nomadic Tuareg people. When Europeans drew military maps of the expanse, the acacia became a landmark. Just in 1973 this inverse when a reportedly drunk driver struck the tree, uprooting it.
To honor the tree, a metallic sculpture has been synthetic where it once stood. And Niger's National Museum relocated the remnants of the Tree of Ténéré to Niamey for a display.
Crown Jewels of Republic of ireland
If you're anything similar us, the phrase "crown jewels" immediately conjures upwards a picture of a fancy royal, all decked out in furs and gemstones. But the Irish Crown Jewels are a tad unlike. They don't have links to the monarchy, but to an aristocratic group called the Order of St. Patrick. And the society's "G Master" would wear the jewels—well, until the infamous theft in 1907.
Sir Arthur Vicars, who was charged with protecting the Crown Jewels, held two keys to the safe. He kept one of those keys at his home.
But Vicars wasn't the most trustworthy. Once a nighttime of drinking led to his friends stealing his keys and pulling a prank on him. He'd also misplaced his keys a few times. All of this to say, his negligence led to the theft of jewels worth $20 million.
Amelia Earhart'south Plane
Amelia Earhart famously became the starting time woman to complete a solo flight across the Atlantic Sea—likewise every bit the offset person to fly solo to Hawaii from the mainland U.s.a.. Her next claiming? Unfortunately, circumnavigating the globe in her twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra didn't go likewise.
In July of 1937, Earhart simply… vanished. Somewhere over the Pacific Sea, near a refueling end on Howland Island. Just 7,000 miles from Oakland, California—where she'd initially taken off. Stranger still, her aeroplane wreckage has never been recovered.
Many theories—and conspiracies—have cropped up around this lost-at-sea pilot. Some believe Earhart survived for a fourth dimension on Nikumaroro (formerly Gardner Island), where a piece of Plexiglas potentially from the Electra's window was institute.
Holy Beaker
From Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) to The Da Vinci Code (2006), the Holy Chalice has been the subject of innumerable pop civilization quests. The beaker is so coveted considering it's the cup Jesus drank from, or served vino from, at the Final Supper. Others believe it was also the vessel used to collect Jesus's blood at his Crucifixion.
Despite its ties to Christianity, the chalice became so sought-after due to its clan with a magical item from Arthurian literature—the Holy Grail.
The interwoven stories of the Holy Chalice and Grail inspired several claims that medieval relics, such as the Valencia Beaker and the Genoa Chalice, are The vessels in question. All the same, the location—and existence—of the Holy Beaker is still upward for debate among scholars.
Peking Human
The "Peking man" is a proper noun given to an extinct hominin of a species yous may know—Man erectus. Back in 1927, an anthropologist identified the Peking homo as part of human lineage, cheers to findings from a single molar establish almost Beijing. According to the mandibles, limb bones, and teeth uncovered by researchers, these characters walked the earth about 770,000 to 230,000 years ago. And then the fossils walked out, also.
Well, sort of. Most 70 years ago, the Peking man fossils vanished. The fossils were kept at Peking Spousal relationship Medical College, merely in 1941 researchers feared that the Japanese invasion would put the fossils in danger.
They did what any responsible scientist would practise: they tried to smuggle the fossils out of China and to the presumably safer United States. Simply the boxes of bones never made their connecting flight. I small step for man—and one giant setback for human evolution research.
Florentine Diamond
Weighing in at 137 carats, this next contender gives the (fictional) Heart of the Sea a run for its money. This nine-sided 126-facet double rose cut diamond is stake yellowish in colour and hails from Republic of india. But despite researchers' noesis of its origins, its path through history is just as nebulous as its current whereabouts.
The first reported sighting of the Florentine Diamond dates back to the belatedly 1400s when the Duke of Burgundy fell in battle while wearing information technology. After that, the diamond fabricated its way to Italia: its alleged owners included Pope Julius II and the Medici family unit.
In 1736, Maria Theresa of Austria acquired it when she married the Knuckles of Tuscany, making the Florentine Diamond office of the Austrian crown jewels.
During World War I, the ownership records get messy: some say the Germans stole it. Others say the imperial family fled with it, only to take it stolen and sent to S America where it was presumably sold and recut.
Buddhas of Bamyan
Hewn from sandstone cliffs, the Buddhas of Bayman were two statues—1 115 feet and the other 174 feet alpine—of Gautam Buddha. Located in the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan, these monuments dated back to the 6th century. These impressive Silk Road statues survived the campaign of Genghis Khan to get a UNESCO Earth Heritage Site. Simply, in 2001, the statues met a harrowing fate.
On orders from Mullah Mohammed Omar, members of the Taliban destroyed the statues in a dynamite nail. Since they were Buddha statues, the Taliban considered them "idols" and shot at them with anti-aircraft artillery. The resilient statues withstood explosives and rocket launchers, earlier eventually falling victim to the Taliban'south iconoclasm.
Pyramid at Nohmul, Belize
Located on the Yucatán Peninsula, Nohmul (or Noh Mul) is a Maya archeological site in what is now modern-24-hour interval Belize. The country is known for its lush rainforests and beautiful coral reefs, only what really put it on the map was that information technology is dwelling to i of the 15 aboriginal Maya sites in the earth. Unfortunately, the site changed dramatically in 2013.
The primary pyramid (like to the i pictured above) once towered over the site, coming in at roughly 60 anxiety alpine. Merely a construction company responsible for building nearby roads bulldozed the pyramid and other mounds in order to use the gravel. Now, the primary pyramid is gone.
SInce Maya sites are protected by police, officials in Belize programme to those responsible for the destruction to court. Yet, the losses are irreparable.
Plato's Hermocrates
Like every business-savvy author, Plato was in it for a three-book bargain. Or, that is, his hypothetical dialogue Hermocrates was meant to round out the trilogy he started with Timaeus and the unfinished Critias. And so, what exactly are these dialogues?
They're sort of like monologues delivered by the titular characters. For example, Timaeus is a potentially invented figure who speculates almost the nature of the physical earth. Critias is a bit more exciting: Information technology recounts how the kingdom of Atlantis tried to conquer Athens.
Historians can only speculate almost Hermocrates. The speaker might accept been the Syracusan politician and general of the same name. Information technology might've shed light on naval powers and strategy.
Though we prefer the interpretation establish in Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis video game, wherein Hermocrates details the location and culture of Atlantis.
The Complete Bayeux Tapestry
This impressive tapestry dates back to the 11th century and measures in at 230 feet long and 165 anxiety alpine. And it uses all that expanse to draw the Norman conquest of England. For seven centuries the tapestry remained safely in the Bayeux Cathedral. In 1792, it was well-nigh cut into pieces and used every bit coverings for soldier's carts. Luckily, it escaped that dire fate—for a time.
Since it's removal from the cathedral, the last panel(s) appears to be missing. Though information technology transferred easily several times during World State of war II—from underground shelters to German inquiry facilities and, finally, to the Louvre in Paris—it remained relatively unscathed. Notwithstanding, the question of how the tapestry'due south narrative ended has puzzled historians.
A team of embroiders worked tirelessly to fill in the gaps. In 2014, they completed panels that depicted what happened later William the Conquistador won the Battle of Hastings. And though the replica panels match the mode of the tapestry, we'll never know what the originals illustrated.
Gospel of Eve
Though at that place are thought to be around xx "Lost Gospels," the Gospel of Eve is by far the most intriguing—and controversial. Though fragments of some Lost Gospels be, others were either completely lost to the ages or purposely destroyed by the Cosmic Church building. So, why weren't these gospels added to the Bible?
According to the church building, they were excluded for either A) existence of unknown origin, or B) beingness authored by heretics. Want to know all about Eve? Well, that'southward a bit catchy. It'southward unclear if a copy of Eve's gospel exists these days.
The quotes we do take from the Gospel of Eve indicate that the text advocated for tenants of "gratuitous love"—from polyamory to nascence control—and mentioned (gasp) the menstrual bike.
Bayt al-Hikmah (Business firm of Wisdom)
The Bayt al-Hikmah, or House of Wisdom, could certainly challenge the Library of Alexandria for the title of "Greatest Repository of Knowledge" (Working Title). Established in Baghdad during the 8th century, this impressive library was also a cultural centre for astronomers, philosophers, mathematicians, translators and inventors.
Byzantine researchers were sent to study at this renowned institution. Several languages, including Arabic, Farsi, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Greek, and Latin, were spoken at the facility. The House of Wisdom truly embodied the merging of intellect, traditions, and cultures from many nations.
But Bayt al-Hikmah met a tragic end when the Mongols invaded during the 13th century, killing the scholars and dumping the books in the Tigris River. Information technology is said that the river flowed crimson and black for days from all the blood and ink.
Yongle Encyclopedia
The Yongle Encyclopedia, or Yongle Dadian, was China's—and the world's—largest encyclopedia when information technology was finished in 1408. Arranged by discipline into 22,877 juan (sections), the text was bound into a whopping 11,095 volumes. Simply this beautifully illustrated collection went the way of the rest of the objects on our list.
During the 1500s, it was moved to the Forbidden City for protection. The emperor ordered it copied and, not long after, the original was lost, or scattered. Some historians believe the Yongle Encyclopedia was destroyed in a burn down that swept through the Forbidden City during a rebellion. Others posit it was buried with an emperor. A third theory suggest it burned in the Qianqing Palace fire.
Now, but 400 volumes remain. And its "World's Largest Encyclopedia" championship has been claimed past Wikipedia.
Ur-Hamlet
This above all: to thine own self be truthful—unless you can find a wealth of inspiration in someone else. In that case, soak in their work and mode your own in its footsteps. You heard that correct. William Shakespeare'southward Hamlet is not every bit original as your English instructor may have claimed. First of all, Hamlet is based on a Norse fable. But, more than importantly, it'southward based on another play.
Virtually researchers agree that Shakespeare based his famous tragedy on a play by Thomas Kyd, known every bit Ur-Hamlet. Of course, equally fate would have it, no copy of Ur-Village exists. All we actually know is that it was performed in London, meaning Shakespeare was (more than likely) in the know almost it.
This OG-Hamlet was also a tragedy that independent a line shouted by a ghost. That line? "Village, revenge!" Very "brevity is the soul of summary," if you inquire us.
Jack the Ripper's "From Hell" Letter
Jack the Ripper is London'due south most infamous—and unidentified—serial killer. He had a disturbing penchant for murdering sexual activity workers with anatomical percision, leading to his nickname. The "Jack the Ripper" championship actually originated in a letter from someone challenge to be the serial killer, though it was later deemed a hoax. The "From Hell" letter of the alphabet, however, is thought to exist authentic.
Why? When George Lusk, chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, received the letter on October 15, 1888 it didn't come with chocolates or flowers. Instead, it arrived with half a human kidney. For this reason, of the thousands of letters allegedly sent from Jack the Ripper to the police force, "From Hell" was believed to exist the real deal.
Decades later, fingerprints on the letter might've helped experts crack the instance. But some poor tape-keeping procedures ruined that notion. The letter—and kidney—are lost, so don't wait the cast of Criminal Minds to solve this one anytime shortly.
Source: https://www.reference.com/history/lost-things-history?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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